PCB Inks in Modern Electronics Manufacturing: Types, Functions, and Selection Principles
Printed circuit board (PCB) ink is an indispensable key material […]
How to Precisely Control and Test Stub Length in Back-Drilling for Server-Grade PCBs
As server signal rates have surged from 10 Gbps to 112 Gbps and even 224 Gbps (e.g., in AI servers and 1.6T optical module applications), via stubs have become a critical bottleneck limiting signal integrity.
Millimeter-Wave PCB Manufacturing: Design Challenges, Materials, Processes, and Production Control
Millimeter-wave (mmWave) PCBs generally refer to circuit boards operating at frequencies in the 24 GHz, 28 GHz, 39 GHz, 60 GHz, 77 GHz, 79 GHz, or even higher bands.
PCBA Manufacturing Defects: Common Issues and Solutions in PCB Assembly
Various issues may arise during the PCBA manufacturing process, including problems related to soldering, components, design, and manufacturing processes.
High-Speed PCB Routing Rules: Complete Guide to Signal Integrity and EMI Control
With the rapid advancement of electronic technology, electronic systems are moving toward higher operating frequencies, greater integration and higher PCB layout density.
Process-Edge Impedance Strip Design Optimization for PCB Impedance Control in High-Speed Circuits
The rapid development of high-speed digital circuits (such as 5G, data centers, and high-performance computing) and high-speed serial interfaces (such as PCIe, USB4, and DDR5) has placed higher demands on signal integrity (SI) in printed circuit boards (PCBs).
Preparation and Performance Study of Adhesive-Free Double-Sided Flexible Copper-Clad Laminates
With the advancement of technology and the overall improvement in technical capabilities, an increasing number of electronic devices are moving toward thinner designs and higher integration.
PCB Milling Tool Deflection in Micro Slot Machining: Mechanisms, Experiments, and Optimization Strategies
In the field of high-end printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturing, milled vias (such as dogbone vias and small square vias) serve as core microstructures for interlayer interconnection and precise signal transmission.
PE Film Application on PCB Gold-Plated Surfaces for Scratch Resistance Improvement
Some printed circuit boards (PCBs) require the large copper surfaces to be coated with gold, a process known as “gold plating.”
Dry Film Filling Capability in FPC Photolithography: Resolution, Step Coverage, and Process Optimization
As sectors such as consumer electronics, medical devices, and automotive electronics continue to evolve toward miniaturization and high integration, FPC (flexible printed circuit boards)—as core interconnect components—are seeing their circuit designs evolve toward fine lines (line width/spacing ≤ 50 μm), high-density layouts, and complex stepped structures (such as stacked multi-layer via stacks).